Discusses key economic indicators and trade statistics, which countries are dominant in the market, the U.S. market share, the political situation if relevant, the top reasons why U.S. companies should consider exporting to this country, and other issues that affect trade, e.g., terrorism, currency devaluations, trade agreements.
Last Published: 8/9/2019

Thailand, the second largest economy in ASEAN after Indonesia, is an upper middle-income country with an open economy, a gross domestic product (GDP) of $529 billion, and 4.1% annual growth in 2018.

Thailand is the 20th largest export destination for the United States.  Two-way trade of goods in 2018 was  $44.5 billion, with $31.9
billion in Thai exports to the U.S. and $12.6 billion in U.S. exports to Thailand.  Among countries in Asia, Thailand ranks as the United States’ 9th largest export destination after China, Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, India, and Malaysia.
U.S. exports to Thailand increased by 3.8%, while U.S. imports from Thailand increased by 5.8% for the same period in 2017.

An export-dependent economy, Thailand exported a total of $249.8 billion worth of goods in 2018.  The United States was Thailand’s No. 2 export market (11.2%) after China (11.9%).  The top ten export items were machinery including computers (17.2%), electrical equipment (14%), vehicles (12.2%), rubber (6.2%), plastics (5.8%), gems (4.8%), mineral fuels, (4.2%), meat/seafood preparations (2.6%), organic chemicals (2.5%), and cereals (2.3%).

Thailand is one of the world’s most visited countries and tourism is vital to the Thai economy.  In 2018 direct receipts from tourists contributed about 12% of Thailand’s GDP, and indirect revenues could make the figure closer to 20%.   Thailand recorded 38.2 million tourist arrivals in 2018 and expects to surpass 41 million tourist arrivals in 2019.

In 2018, the Thai economy grew by 4.1%, improving from 4.0% in 2017.  Private consumption and total investment increased by 4.6 and 3.8 percent respectively.  Export value grew by 7.7 percent while inflation averaged 1.1 percent and the current account remained in a surplus of 37.7 percent of GDP.

The Thai economy is projected to grow by 3.3% to 3.8% in 2019; a newly elected government, continuation of world economic growth, the expansion of government expenditures and the acceleration of public investment in key infrastructure projects are contributors to growth.

To promote infrastructure development, Thailand has published the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) Act to support EEC development of integrated infrastructure and utilities to connect land, sea, and air through high-speed rail links, ports, and airports. 
The EEC scheme covers 30 existing and new industrial zones, with expected investment of $55 billion in three eastern provinces — Chachoengsao, Chon Buri, and Rayong.  The EEC’s targeted industries include next-generation cars, smart electronics, medical services, wellness tourism, agriculture and biotechnology, food, robotics, aviation, biofuels, and digital technologies.  Risk factors include the economic situations of trading partners, fluctuations of money markets, and uncertainty in international economic policies and international politics.
 

Prepared by our U.S. Embassies abroad. With its network of 108 offices across the United States and in more than 75 countries, the U.S. Commercial Service of the U.S. Department of Commerce utilizes its global presence and international marketing expertise to help U.S. companies sell their products and services worldwide. Locate the U.S. Commercial Service trade specialist in the U.S. nearest you by visiting http://export.gov/usoffices.


More Information

Thailand Trade Development and Promotion